Examining the Efficacy of Lower Extremity Exoskeletons in the Rehabilitation Process of Spinal Cord Injury Patients – Case Studies

Abstract

Patients suffering from spinal cord injury (SCI) have shown a growing number in recent times. The effects of SCI have severe consequences, not only to the individual but their family and close surroundings too. The secondary medical issues related to SCIs have further negative effects, thus the rehabilitation of locomotion is becoming a key element for patients with SCI. Numerous devices are being tested and used to assist locomotion and gait therapy, one of them being exoskeletons. Lower extremity exoskeletons (LEE) have shown growing interest within health professionals, industrial and military stakeholders and of course SCI patients. This article documents 2 SCI patients using a LEE for gait training. Firstly, a literature review demonstrates the scientific relevance of the topic. Secondly, presentation of the study. Thirdly, the demonstration of the case studies, changes of the 2 SCI patients’ functional and physiological parameters during the process. The aim of the study is to show the effects and efficacy of intensive gait training with LEE of SCI patients.