Web-Based VR Application Development: Opportunities and Challenges

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) technology has rapidly matured, yet traditional desktop-based VR systems remain constrained by hardware limitations and platform dependencies. This paper explores the evaluation of web-based VR solutions, emphasizing cross-platform technologies such as WebXR, WebGL, WebAssembly, and WebGPU. Through a detailed case study of a VR game developed using Wonderland Engine, it was demonstrated how modern browser APIs deliver immersive VR experiences efficiently. The study outlines key technical challenges, including optimization strategies, user experience (UX) design considerations, and trade-offs compared to native VR development platforms. Index Terms WebXR, WebAssembly, WebGL, WebGPU, VR optimization, Wonderland Engine, browser-based virtual reality.