Challenges and opportunities of textile waste management in serbia’s circular economy

Abstract

The growing volume of textile waste presents a significant environmental and economic challenge worldwide, and Serbia is no exception. This paper explores the current state of textile waste management in Serbia, examining the current legislative framework, collection systems, recycling capacities, and public awareness levels. Serbia’s textile waste sector remains underdeveloped, with most post-consumer textiles ending up in landfills or informal channels. The lack of infrastructure, limited investment in recycling technologies, and weak enforcement of environmental policies further hinder progress. This study identifies key trends likely to shape the future of textile waste management in Serbia, including the adoption of EU-aligned regulations, increased participation of the private sector, and rising consumer consciousness about sustainability. By analysing current barriers and highlighting future opportunities, the paper offers recommendations and directions for building a more efficient and sustainable textile waste management system in Serbia.