Virtual Reality in Cerebrovascular Rehabilitation: A Mini Review on Clinical Efficacy and Neurological Impacts

Abstract

The application of virtual reality (VR) technology in both upper and lower limb rehabilitation represents a significant advancement in the field of medicine. VR-based therapies provide patients with the opportunity to engage in intensive, repetitive, and targeted exercises that promote neuroplasticity and improve the motor skills necessary for daily life. VR has long been recommended for the rehabilitation of conditions such as in case of ischemic stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis, further underscoring its versatility and therapeutic potential. In our study, we evaluated the effectiveness of VR therapy focusing on stroke rehabilitation. The reviewed VR systems provided motion analysis, tracking, feedback reinforcement, and realistic environments to facilitate the restoration of motor functions. Furthermore, we developed a VR-based therapy aimed at both upper and lower limb motor functions, combined with traditional rehabilitation. The application of VR technology not only promotes the improvement of motor functions but also offers economic advantages by reducing the burden on healthcare workers and increasing rehabilitation capacity. Further research is needed to determine the optimal conditions for applying VR therapy in clinical practice.