With the explosive growth in popularity of computer networks, so-called botnets
appeared. These contain many infected smart devices that the owner can control remotely.
The members of the botnet can carry out – usually illegal – tasks in a coordinated manner,
which can cause significant damage to the targeted infrastructure. In addition to spam
campaigns, Distributed Denial of Service attacks and other usual procedures, actions
aimed at influencing public opinion are becoming increasingly popular, which can cause
damage beyond IT environments. Popular social platforms have become targets for
propaganda and other social engineering campaigns executed with the help of botnets.
Another threat will be the growing use of artificial intelligence by attackers, which can
significantly increase the effectiveness of the offensive activity of a botnet. In this article, I
have tried to provide a comprehensive overview of the current and near-future risks to
society posed by botnets and increasingly widespread artificial intelligence.
