Digital Communication Patterns In Families: Generational and Country of Origin Effects

Abstract

Motivation: The expansion of the European Union in 2004 and 2007 significantly augmented freedom of movement and employment opportunities. This led to the fragmentation of family structures, as countless young individuals embarked on journeys in pursuit of better prospects, leaving their families behind. Consequently, digital communication emerged as the predominant means of sustaining familial connections. Objective: This study aims to scrutinize the attitudes and communication patterns within family units, leveraging data from the European Social Survey, Round 10. Emphasis is placed on discerning variances across countries and generations. Methods: The Visegrad4 nations (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland) as sending countries, and Germany, Austria, and the United Kingdom as the principal recipient nations were the focal points of this investigation. Comparative analyses were conducted on attitudes and communication preferences. Findings: Sending countries generally express a stronger belief in the efficacy of digital communication in fostering familial closeness. Germans and Austrians, as well as Slovaks and Hungarians, tend to exhibit similar attitudes and communication patterns. Conversely, Poles often lean towards alignment with Western nations. Respondents in Western countries display a preference for traditional communication modes like phone calls and face-to-face interactions, while Easterners favor messaging platforms. Implications: Our findings underscore the profound impact of EU expansion on family dynamics. Understanding these nuances is crucial for policymakers, social scientists, and families alike, as they navigate the evolving landscape of transnational relationships. Value Added: By delving into the intricacies of familial communication across European nations, this research contributes valuable insights into the socio-cultural ramifications of EU enlargement. Moreover, it sheds light on the interplay between technological advancements and familial bonds in an increasingly interconnected world.